12 Sep 2002 (updated 12 Sep 2002 at 12:31 UTC)
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janschrage: Your attitude reminds me of
those musicians using the hackneyed old line "We just make
music for ourselves, if anyone else likes it, that's a
bonus" :)
Garbage collection
The first thing you learn about garbage collection is
that is fiendishly difficult to derive any useful analyses.
Every system ends up being so workload-dependent that it
becomes practically impossible to round out any design
guidelines ("it's the cache, stupid" is still pretty much as far as the field has got). Every system has a worst case, and these worst
cases have a nasty tendency to actually occur in real systems.
Richard Jones' book is an excellent introduction, although perhaps a little dated now. For example, there is little discussion of latency issues in threaded systems, which is
where the "stop the world" approach has its major failing.
Whilst the problem shares some characteristics with
the distributed GC, discussed in a chapter by Lins in the book, it is also a distinct scenario.
Unfortunately the general awareness of GC issues is drastically poor. People associate garbage collection
with poor performance and focus on just one aspect of its
runtime performance, brushing over the fact that
the issues are nowhere near that clear-cut (Linus is certainly correct that cache misses due to lazy allocation
can be a problem; however it is not the single defining
characteristic of garbage collection's runtime behaviour -
there are a lot more factors, both negative and positive, on how a runtime GC system behaves).
Worse, this sort of attitude is still prevalent, which misses the
point so badly I don't know where to start refuting it. This
sounds like the same reasoning that led somebody to ask
how to write a KDE application in assembly to me. jwz says it rather
succinctly I think : " Most of the time, throwing memory and CPU at the problem is still cheaper than throwing programmer time at the problem, even when you multiply the CPUs/memory by the number of users". It bears thinking about.
I think inevitably we will see a part-hardware
solution to the GC problem; what form it might take,
I don't know ;)
Addendum: I wish Advogato wouldn't replace diary
entries in recent log. Its notion of when a day begins
and ends does not tally with mine ...